Happy End (Japanese: ???????, Hepburn: Happ? Endo) is the self-titled debut album by Japanese folk rock band Happy End. Because their third album is also self-titled, although written in English, this first album is also known by the name "Yudemen" (????) after the sign depicted in the cover art.
All the album's lyrics were written by Takashi Matsumoto, with the exception of "Tobenai Sora" (Haruomi Hosono) and "Ira Ira" (Eiichi Ohtaki). Five bonus tracks were added when the album was included in the March 31, 2004 Happy End Box set.
Video Happy End (1970 album)
Reception
This album marked an important turning point in Japanese music history, as it sparked what would be known as the "Japanese-language rock controversy" (????????, Nihongo Rokku Rons?). There were highly publicized debates held between prominent figures in the Japanese rock industry, most notably the members of Happy End and Yuya Uchida, regarding whether rock music sung entirely in Japanese was sustainable. Previously, almost all popular rock music in Japan was sung in English. The success of Happy End's debut album, as well as their following album Kazemachi Roman, proved the sustainability of Japanese-language rock in Japan.
Julian Cope, English musician and author of Japrocksampler, referred to 1970's Happy End as clearly the band's best work. Both Cope and HMV Japan noted similarities to work by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young.
The song "Shin Shin Shin" inspired the 2013 film of the same name.
Maps Happy End (1970 album)
Track listing
Personnel
- Haruomi Hosono - vocals, bass, keyboards, guitar
- Eiichi Ohtaki - vocals, guitar, 12-string guitar
- Shigeru Suzuki - lead guitar, celesta
- Takashi Matsumoto - drums, percussion
- Eiji Ogura - 12-string guitar, hand clapping
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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